The Kwong Decision: A Potential Path to Recovering IRS Penalties Paid During COVID

For many individuals and business owners across the Midwest, the COVID-19 pandemic wasn't just a health crisis—it was a financial one. If you found yourself grappling with IRS tax penalties and interest during that turbulent time, a recent ruling from the U.S. Court of Federal Claims offers a new avenue for potential relief. At Midwest Tax Resolution, our mission is to reduce the stress of tax debt, and the Kwong vs. United States decision could be a significant tool in that effort.

Understanding the Kwong vs. U.S. Ruling

The court's decision in Kwong vs. United States challenges how the IRS handled tax deadlines during the pandemic. The court ruled that under Internal Revenue Code Section 7508A(d), the federally declared disaster mandated an automatic extension of tax deadlines. While the IRS argued for shorter extensions, the court determined the relief period spanned from January 20, 2020, to July 10, 2023.

This is critical for anyone facing collection problems. It implies that "failure-to-file" or "failure-to-pay" penalties assessed during this window may have been legally incorrect. If the deadlines were automatically extended, the penalties for missing those original dates should not apply.

Tax paperwork and calculator

Steps to Preserve Your Rights

Because the government may appeal this decision, it is vital to take proactive steps to "lock in" your potential right to a refund. Waiting could result in the statute of limitations expiring, leaving you without recourse even if the ruling stands.

1. Review Your Tax History

First, we need to identify if you were charged penalties between 2020 and mid-2023. You can review your history by accessing your account transcripts.

You can order these for free via the Get Transcript tool on IRS.gov. While you can request them by mail (Form 4506-T) or phone (800-908-9946), the online tool provides immediate access. If interpreting these codes feels overwhelming, our team in Carmel can assist you in analyzing the data.

Take Control of Your Tax Situation
We’ve helped countless individuals and businesses get back on track with the IRS. Reach out today for a confidential consultation and start moving toward financial relief.
Contact Us

2. File a Protective Refund Claim

To safeguard your interests while the legal appeals process plays out, we recommend filing a "protective claim" using Form 843 (Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement). This acts as a placeholder. It tells the IRS that you are disputing these penalties based on the Kwong precedent, preventing your claim deadline from passing while the courts finalize the law.

3. Leverage Penalty Abatement Strategies

Beyond this specific ruling, there are other ways to address tax debt. Beginning in 2026, the IRS intends to automate First-Time Abatement (FTA) for eligible taxpayers. However, if you are currently facing aggressive collection actions, you cannot afford to wait for automation. We can use the Kwong ruling today as part of a broader strategy to negotiate with the government.

Deadlines Matter

The ruling establishes a strict timeline. Claims related to this decision generally must be filed within three years of the recognized deadline, meaning the window to file closes on July 10, 2026.

If you have paid substantial penalties or are currently negotiating a balance from the pandemic era, do not assume the IRS will automatically correct your account. Contact Patrick Holloway and the team at Midwest Tax Resolution, LLC. We can review your transcripts, file the necessary protective claims, and work to ensure you aren't paying the government more than the law requires.

Take Control of Your Tax Situation
We’ve helped countless individuals and businesses get back on track with the IRS. Reach out today for a confidential consultation and start moving toward financial relief.
Contact Us
Share this article...

Sign up for our newsletter.

Each month, we will send you a roundup of our latest blog content covering the tax and accounting tips & insights you need to know.

I confirm this is a service inquiry and not an advertising message or solicitation. By clicking “Submit”, I acknowledge and agree to the creation of an account and to the and .

We care about the protection of your data.